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Concurrent vite builds silently corrupt SvelteKit output: mixed _sveltekit* version hashes; verify the shipped archive, not the build dir

A Play Store release shipped an AAB whose index.html declared globalThis.__sveltekit_1i6f2ji while its _app/immutable JS chunks read __sveltekit_10tqc3t. kit.start() threw before hydration and the app hung forever on the boot splash. Root cause: two concurrent vite builds in the same checkout (a release build and a peer agent's bare npm run build) interleaved writes to the shared build/ + .svelte-kit/ output dirs. Each build exits 0; the corruption is only visible in the assembled artifact.

Transferable findings:

  1. Detection signature. SvelteKit embeds a per-build version token __sveltekit_<hash> (from kit.version.name, default Date.now()) in both index.html and client chunks. A healthy bundle has exactly one distinct token across index.html + _app/immutable/**/*.js; a mixed-source build has two. grep -ohE '__sveltekit_[a-z0-9]+' ... | sort -u | wc -l must print 1. (Exclude server-side chunks: __sveltekit_sw is a static service-worker-env literal in kit's server code, a false positive.)

  2. Verify the zip that ships, not the directory. Build dirs are TOCTOU-broken — another build can overwrite them minutes later. Integrity-check inside the final APK/AAB with stdlib zipfile (AAB prefix base/assets/public/, APK prefix assets/public/): (a) exactly one __sveltekit_* token in index.html and no divergent token in any _app/immutable/**/*.js; (b) every (?:src|href)="/(_app/[^"]+)" ref present in the zip; (c) _app/version.json version == the git commit baked at build time (catches a fully self-consistent foreign build swapped in whole, which token equality alone passes).

  3. Serialize builds with a ~60-line vite plugin, zero deps. Lock file acquired via fs.writeFileSync(path, json, {flag:'wx'}) in an async buildStart hook (apply:'build' so dev is untouched). Critical detail: SvelteKit runs SSR + client sub-builds in one process and buildStart/closeBundle fire per sub-build, so the holder check must be re-entrant (holder.pid === process.pid → proceed). Stale detection: process.kill(pid, 0) → ESRCH means dead holder, unlink and retry; unparseable lock JSON is also stale. Release in closeBundle + exit/SIGINT/SIGTERM handlers, unlinking only when the lock's pid is your own. Poll 2s, log holder every 30s, hard timeout with an actionable message.

  4. Locks don't stop mid-build source edits. Complement with a clean-tree gate on release commands: git status --porcelain -uno snapshot before the build (fail hard, --allow-dirty escape hatch, checked before any interactive credential prompt), re-check after the build excluding the version file the release itself bumps. HEAD moved or tracked files changed → artifact provenance unknown, refuse.

  5. Make the failure visible on device. A corrupt bundle means no framework code runs, so any hydration-dependent error UI is dead. A classic inline <script> in app.html (outside the module graph) with a 10s setTimeout that checks a hydrated body class set in root layout onMount, and rewrites the boot overlay to an error + location.reload() Retry button, works even when every chunk 404s.

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